JPS6136874B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6136874B2 JPS6136874B2 JP55180718A JP18071880A JPS6136874B2 JP S6136874 B2 JPS6136874 B2 JP S6136874B2 JP 55180718 A JP55180718 A JP 55180718A JP 18071880 A JP18071880 A JP 18071880A JP S6136874 B2 JPS6136874 B2 JP S6136874B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- recording
- colorant
- ink
- dispersion medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 sulfone chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQPZRLQQYSMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CI Basic red 9 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[NH2+])C=C1 JUQPZRLQQYSMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001289 Manganese-zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001308 Zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(4,8-diamino-6-bromo-1,5-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(NC=2C(C3=C(N)C=C(Br)C(=O)C3=C(N)C=2)=O)=C1 RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIYIUPFAJUGHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn++].[Zn++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn++].[Zn++] JIYIUPFAJUGHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUPWNYUKYICHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonobromidic acid Chemical compound OC(Br)=O GUPWNYUKYICHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/44—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/44—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
- H01F1/445—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids the magnetic component being a compound, e.g. Fe3O4
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55180718A JPS57105469A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 | Magnetic ink for recording |
| EP81305888A EP0055065A3 (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1981-12-15 | Magnetic fluid |
| US06/330,851 US4758275A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1981-12-15 | Magnetic fluid |
| CA000392455A CA1168855A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1981-12-16 | Magnetic fluid |
| AU78657/81A AU529287B2 (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1981-12-18 | Magnetic fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55180718A JPS57105469A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 | Magnetic ink for recording |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57105469A JPS57105469A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| JPS6136874B2 true JPS6136874B2 (en]) | 1986-08-20 |
Family
ID=16088095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55180718A Granted JPS57105469A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 | Magnetic ink for recording |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4758275A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0055065A3 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS57105469A (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU529287B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1168855A (en]) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6429675U (en]) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-22 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57205466A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic ink for recording |
| JPS5821464A (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 記録用磁性インク |
| US4604222A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-08-05 | Ferrofluidics Corporation | Stable ferrofluid composition and method of making and using same |
| DE3731804A1 (de) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-30 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Anordnung zur bestimmung des dispersionsgrades magnetischer pigmente in einer dispersion |
| DE4115608A1 (de) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-19 | Basf Ag | Magnetisches tintenkonzentrat |
| EP0546342B1 (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1996-08-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | A self-metabolic functional material |
| US5567564A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1996-10-22 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid development composition having a colorant comprising a stable dispersion of magnetic particles in an aqueous medium |
| US5362417A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-11-08 | Xerox Corporation | Method of preparing a stable colloid of submicron particles |
| US5358659A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-10-25 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic materials with single-domain and multidomain crystallites and a method of preparation |
| US5322756A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic fluids and method of preparation |
| US5457012A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transparent film-forming aqueous compositions for magnetic recording |
| DE4420644A1 (de) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-21 | Basf Ag | Farbige Metalloxidpigmente enthaltende Kugelschreiberpasten |
| US5633127A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-05-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging elements capable of providing in a single layer an image and an independent magnetic record |
| US6031020A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-02-29 | The Standard Register Company | Cancellation of micr-readable documents by application of an ink containing magnetic particles |
| AU2874900A (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-29 | Source Technologies, Inc. | Acicular particle ink formulation for an inkjet printer system |
| US7189198B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2007-03-13 | Stereotaxis, Inc. | Magnetically guidable carriers and methods for the targeted magnetic delivery of substances in the body |
| KR102118724B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-06-04 | 주식회사 나노브릭 | 자기 색 가변 마이크로 캡슐을 포함하는 조성물 및 이를 이용한 인쇄 장치. |
| JP7454425B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-03-22 | 日鉄鉱業株式会社 | コバルトフェライト粒子の製造方法とそれにより製造されたコバルトフェライト粒子 |
| US10938292B2 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-03-02 | Energystics, Ltd. | Magnetic lubricant |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1213864B (de) * | 1958-12-19 | 1966-04-07 | Ibm | Magnetische Druckfarbe |
| FR1252680A (fr) * | 1959-12-15 | 1961-02-03 | Ibm | Encres lithographiques magnétiques |
| DE1592918A1 (de) * | 1967-01-26 | 1971-02-11 | Muhs Dipl Chem Herbert | Verfahren zur Herstellung insbesondere Wasser- und petroleumbestaendiger fluoreseierender Pigmente mit ferro- und/oder paramagnetischen I'igenschaften |
| US3928220A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1975-12-23 | Gen Electric | Preparation of hydrocarbon-dispersible magnetic microspheroids in powdered form |
| US4094804A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1978-06-13 | Junzo Shimoiizaka | Method for preparing a water base magnetic fluid and product |
| US3990981A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-11-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Water based magnetic inks and the manufacture thereof |
| US3981844A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-09-21 | Ibm | Stable emulsion and method for preparation thereof |
| ZA765807B (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1977-09-28 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | Developers |
| US4218530A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1980-08-19 | Xerox Corporation | Single component magnetic toner |
| US4208294A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-06-17 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Dilution stable water based magnetic fluids |
| DE2916403A1 (de) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-06 | Basf Ag | Nadelfoermiges magnetisches eisenoxid und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4256818A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-03-17 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic or electrostatographic imaging and high speed fusing method uses polyamide resin in toner |
-
1980
- 1980-12-19 JP JP55180718A patent/JPS57105469A/ja active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-12-15 EP EP81305888A patent/EP0055065A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-12-15 US US06/330,851 patent/US4758275A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-16 CA CA000392455A patent/CA1168855A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-18 AU AU78657/81A patent/AU529287B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6429675U (en]) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4758275A (en) | 1988-07-19 |
| CA1168855A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| EP0055065A2 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| EP0055065A3 (en) | 1983-10-12 |
| AU529287B2 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| AU7865781A (en) | 1982-06-24 |
| JPS57105469A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
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